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dataset · United Kingdom

BGS Geology 250k version 4

Data identifying landscape areas (shown as polygons) attributed with geological names. The scale of the dataset is 1:250 000, providing a generalised geology. Onshore coverage is provided for all of England, Wales, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Data are supplied as two themes: bedrock and linear features (faults). Superficial, mass movement and artificial themes are not available onshore at this scale. Bedrock geology describes the main mass of solid rocks forming the Earth's crust. Bedrock is p

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Source details

Licence: ["The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in an

Evidence quality: 38.4

Listed in data.gov.uk public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
bedrock geology polygons (landscape areas attributed with geological names) · geological faults (linear features)
Coverage docs-verified
Onshore England, Wales, Scotland and the Isle of Man
Resolution docs-verified
1:250 000 scale (generalised geology)
Update frequency docs-verified
not planned
Formats docs-verified
ESRI Shapefile · vector
Access docs-verified
BGS data licence; NERC copyright, no reproduction or transmission without prior permission of the copyright holder

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Desk-study bedrock geology context for regional ground model or site investigation scoping · Fault locations as screening constraints for regional geotechnical or hydrogeological assessment · Bedrock lithology input for aquifer or groundwater vulnerability screening · Regional geological context for SuDS infiltration feasibility screening
Audience llm-inferred
geotechnical engineers · engineering geologists · hydrogeologists · GIS analysts · civils engineers · environmental consultants

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Generalised 1:250 000 scale, not suitable for site-scale detail · Superficial, mass movement and artificial themes are not available onshore at this scale (bedrock and faults only) · Copyright is NERC-vested; reproduction needs prior permission · NERC/BGS gives no warranty on accuracy or suitability for any use; use is at the customer's own risk · No updates planned; dataset reference date is 2005

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.