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GLAD Landsat ARD

The Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) created by the Global Land Analysis and Discovery Lab (GLAD) at the University of Maryland serves as a spatially and temporally consistent input for land cover mapping and change detection at global to local scales. The GLAD ARD represents a 16-day time series of globally consistent, tiled Landsat normalized surface reflectance from 1997 to the present operationally updated every 16 days. Only data from 2020 to present available on the AWS, older data is ava

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Source details

Licence: The GLAD ARD imposes no restrictions on subsequent redistribution or use, provided proper citation is given following the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).

Evidence quality: 51.8

Listed in aws-odr public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
Landsat normalized surface reflectance, 16-day composites · Tiled, globally consistent Landsat ARD
Coverage docs-verified
Global · 1997 to present (AWS holds 2020 to present only; older data via UMD API)
Resolution docs-verified
16-day temporal composites; spatial resolution not stated in docs
Update frequency docs-verified
New 16-day composites added monthly
Formats llm-inferred
Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFF (COG), inferred from 'cog' tag; not confirmed in body · S3 object access via AWS CLI
Access docs-verified
Free/open; anonymous S3 access with no AWS account required (aws s3 ls --no-sign-request); CC BY licence, citation required

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Multi-date land cover change context for ecological or habitat baseline studies · Long-run vegetation and land cover change review for catchment or land-use planning · Surface reflectance time series inputs for land cover classification in environmental assessment
Audience llm-inferred
GIS analysts · ecologists · environmental consultants · planners · remote sensing analysts

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
AWS copy holds only 2020 to present; pre-2020 data requires the UMD API · Description says updated every 16 days, but Update Frequency states new composites are added monthly · Spatial resolution and tile format not stated in docs · UK-specific coverage and validation not stated; global product · Third-party academic project (UMD GLAD); maintenance risk

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.