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MODIS Terra Net Evapotranspiration Gap-Filled 8-Day L4 Global 500m

The MODIS Terra MOD16A2GF Version 6.1 product provides a gap-filled 8-day composite of Evapotranspiration (ET) and Latent Heat Flux (LE) at 500 m spatial resolution. The dataset is based on an algorithm derived from the Penman-Monteith equation, which integrates daily meteorological reanalysis data with MODIS-derived variables such as vegetation dynamics, albedo, and land cover. The gap-filled product is generated at the end of each year once the complete annual MOD15A2H LAI/FPAR dataset becomes

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Source details

Licence: other

Evidence quality: 39.2

Listed in cdse-stac public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
8-day composite evapotranspiration (ET) · 8-day composite potential evapotranspiration (PET) · 8-day composite latent heat flux (LE) · 8-day composite potential latent heat flux (PLE) · ET quality control layer
Coverage docs-verified
Global · 2000-01-01 to present (open-ended interval)
Resolution docs-verified
500 m spatial; 8-day temporal composite
Update frequency docs-verified
Gap-filled product generated once per year, at year end, after the annual MOD15A2H LAI/FPAR dataset is complete
Formats docs-verified
HDF (MODIS HDF data) · ZIP (zipped product) · XML (NASA CMR granule metadata) · JPEG thumbnail
Access docs-verified
Licence 'other' (LP DAAC data citation and policies). Asset access is via Copernicus Data Space: HTTPS/Product assets use OIDC (CDSE identity) authentication; S3 assets use S3 credentials. CREODIAS S3 is requester-pays; CDSE S3 is not. No API key or price stated.

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Regional evapotranspiration baseline for water-balance checks on FRA or drainage projects · Catchment ET inputs for hydrological or groundwater recharge modelling · Vegetation water-use context for BNG or habitat water-demand assessments
Audience llm-inferred
hydrologists · water resources engineers · drainage engineers · ecologists · GIS analysts

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
500 m grid is too coarse for site-scale assessment · 8-day composites, not daily values · Gap-filled product is only generated annually, so the most recent periods may lack the gap-filled version (inferred from the annual generation cycle) · Licence is 'other' and requires checking LP DAAC policy before reuse · Downloads need CDSE OIDC or S3 credentials · HDF format needs conversion for most GIS and consultancy tools · Global extent, not UK-specific

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.