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dataset · Europe

Multi-model seasonal forecasts of river discharge for Europe from January 2021 to present

This dataset provides hydrological seasonal forecasts of monthly mean river discharge across Europe. Two hydrological model ensembles are provided. The first is an E-HYPE multi-model system comprising eight model realisations using a catchment-based resolution. The second comprises the E-HYPEgrid, VIC-WUR and EFAS (LISFLOOD) hydrological models at a 5km gridded resolution. The initialisation of the hydrological seasonal forecast uses the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) daily gridded meteo

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Source details

Licence: CC-BY-4.0

Evidence quality: 45.2

Listed in cds public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
monthly mean river discharge (m3/s) · reference river discharge lower and upper terciles (m3/s) · skill metrics: fair Brier skill score above and below normal, fair CRPSS, fair RPSS
Coverage docs-verified
Europe · January 2021 to present, with a 7-month lead time
Resolution docs-verified
5 km grid and catchment-based (spatial); monthly (temporal)
Update frequency docs-verified
Monthly
Formats docs-verified
NetCDF-4
Access docs-verified
CC-BY licence (CC-BY-4.0 per entry metadata); the page shows Login / Register links

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Seasonal low-flow and drought outlook for water resources screening in European catchments · Monthly flow tercile context for flood risk assessment background · Seasonal discharge scenarios for reservoir or water-supply planning studies
Audience llm-inferred
hydrologists · water resources engineers · flood risk consultants · environmental consultants

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Monthly means only; no daily or sub-monthly discharge · Europe-wide; no UK-specific coverage stated in the docs · Two model ensembles with different resolutions (catchment vs 5 km grid) need comparison before use · Bias-adjusted for E-HYPE and VIC-WUR only · NetCDF-4 output needs processing for GIS or spreadsheet workflows · Login required to access the data on the platform

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.