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NASA GRACE-DA-DM Project

Scientists at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center generate groundwater and soil moisture drought indicators each week. They are based on terrestrial water storage observations derived from GRACE satellite data and integrated with other observations, using a sophisticated numerical model of land surface water and energy processes. This data product is GRACE Data Assimilation for Drought Monitoring (GRACE-DA-DM) U.S. Version 4.0 data product and supersedes the GRACE-DA-DM Version 2.0. The GRACE-DA-DM

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Source details

Licence: [Creative Commons BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Evidence quality: 53.7

Listed in aws-odr public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
groundwater percentile drought indicator · root zone soil moisture percentile drought indicator · surface soil moisture percentile drought indicator
Coverage docs-verified
North America (US V4.0, 0.125 deg grid); global (Global V3.0, 0.25 deg grid) · April 1, 2002 to present (US V4.0); February 2003 to present (Global V3.0)
Resolution docs-verified
0.125 x 0.125 deg (US V4.0, North America); 0.25 x 0.25 deg (Global V3.0)
Update frequency docs-verified
Weekly; daily values but only one day (Monday) published per week; operational data latency 2-9 days
Formats docs-verified
NetCDF
Access docs-verified
Free and open under CC BY 4.0; requires a NASA Earthdata Login account; AWS S3 bucket is controlled access

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Regional soil moisture and groundwater drought percentile context for a North American water resources or agricultural engagement · Drought baseline comparison for a global (non-US) study area using the Global V3.0 product at 0.25 deg · Cross-checking modelled root zone soil moisture against a 1948-2014 percentile baseline
Audience llm-inferred
hydrologists · water resources engineers · climate and drought analysts · GIS analysts

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
US V4.0 covers North America only; UK coverage relies on the Global V3.0 product at 0.25 deg, which is coarse for UK catchment work · Entry tags region as USA only, but the docs also describe a global product · Entry sets auth to null, but the docs require an Earthdata Login account · Percentiles are relative to the 1948-2014 period of record · Final archive has 3-6 month latency; the operational product has a separate 2-9 day latency via a NASA GRACE page · Only one day (Monday) per week is published · Registry lists update frequency as 'Varies by dataset' · No API or MCP tools are listed, so data must be downloaded as NetCDF

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.