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Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected (GRD)

Level-1 Ground Range Detected (GRD) products consist of focused SAR data that has been detected, multi-looked and projected to ground range using the Earth ellipsoid model WGS84. The ellipsoid projection of the GRD products is corrected using the terrain height specified in the product general annotation. The terrain height used varies in azimuth and it is constant in range (For IW/EW modes only the terrain height of first subswath is considered)

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Source details

Licence: other

Evidence quality: 40.3

Listed in cdse-stac public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
Sentinel-1 GRD SAR amplitude products (VV, VH, HH, HV polarisations) · Zipped Level-1 GRD products · Product metadata, calibration and noise XML
Coverage docs-verified
Global · 2014-10-04 to present (open-ended)
Update frequency docs-verified
Product timeliness categories NRT-10m, NRT-3h and Fast-24h (delivery latency; no fixed update cadence stated)
Formats docs-verified
GeoTIFF (cloud-optimized) · ZIP (zipped product) · XML (metadata, calibration, noise)
Access docs-verified
Authenticated: OpenID Connect via CDSE identity for HTTPS access, S3 credentials for S3 storage; CREODIAS S3 endpoint is requester-pays; licence 'other' (Copernicus Sentinel Data legal notice). Pricing not stated.

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Flood extent mapping from SAR after storm events for FRA evidence · Surface water change detection for drainage or wetland baselines, independent of cloud cover · Land cover change screening for BNG habitat baselines · Terrain-corrected SAR backscatter inputs for GIS-based site screening
Audience llm-inferred
flood consultants · hydrologists · GIS analysts · ecologists

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
ENTRY auth field is null, but DOCS list OIDC and S3 authentication for asset access · CREODIAS S3 storage is requester-pays · Licence is 'other'; check the Copernicus legal notice before commercial use · No spatial resolution stated in DOCS · Level-1 GRD is radiometric SAR data, not analysis-ready; needs SAR processing expertise · Sentinel-1 only; no optical or multispectral bands

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.