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Sentinel-1 Level-1C Ground Range Detected (GRD)

Sentinel-1 is a pair of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging satellites launched in 2014 and 2016 by the European Space Agency (ESA). Their 6 day revisit cycle and ability to observe through clouds makes this dataset perfect for sea and land monitoring, emergency response due to environmental disasters, and economic applications. This dataset represents the global Sentinel-1 GRD archive, from beginning to the present, converted to cloud-optimized GeoTIFF format.

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Source details

Licence: proprietary

Evidence quality: 46.6

Listed in earth-search public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
Sentinel-1 C-band SAR GRD imagery · Polarisations VV, VH, HH, HV · Per-scene noise, calibration and product schema XML metadata · SAFE manifest
Coverage docs-verified
Global · 2014-10-10 to present (open-ended)
Resolution docs-verified
Pixel spacing values listed as 3.5, 10, 25 and 40 m; the STAC summaries do not state which value applies to which product mode
Update frequency docs-verified
Satellite revisit cycle of about 6 days (acquisition frequency). Catalogue refresh cadence is not stated.
Formats docs-verified
Cloud-optimized GeoTIFF · XML (SAFE manifest, noise, calibration and product schemas) · PNG thumbnail · STAC JSON / GeoJSON (catalogue)
Access docs-verified
Licence: proprietary, under Copernicus Sentinel data terms. Data is hosted on AWS S3 (eu-central-1) and is requester-pays. Free access and the absence of authentication are not stated in DOCS.

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Flood extent mapping from SAR for FRA baseline and post-event review, independent of cloud cover · Multi-temporal backscatter change detection for construction-site or wetland monitoring · Water body and saturated-area mapping to inform drainage strategy or BNG habitat baselines
Audience llm-inferred
flood consultants · hydrologists · GIS analysts · ecologists · geotechnical engineers

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Requester-pays S3 access may incur download costs · Proprietary Copernicus Sentinel data terms apply · Revisit is about 6 days, so it is not a daily monitoring source · GRD is a ground-range amplitude product rather than SLC, so it is unsuitable for InSAR (llm-inferred) · UK-specific coverage and catalogue update cadence are not stated in DOCS

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.