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dataset · England

Special Protection Areas (England)

A Special Protection Area (SPA) is the land classified under Directive 79/409 on the Conservation of Wild Birds. Data supplied has the status "Classified". The data does not include "proposed" sites. Boundaries are mapped against Ordnance Survey MasterMap. Attribution statement: © Natural England copyright. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right [year].

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Source details

Licence: ["There are no public access constraints to this data. Use of this data is subject to the licence identified.", "There are no public access constraints to this data. Use of this data is subject to the

Evidence quality: 57.2

Listed in data.gov.uk public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata checked: 2026-10-14T13:20:00.000Z

What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
Special Protection Area boundaries (classified sites)
Coverage docs-verified
England
Update frequency docs-verified
notPlanned (no scheduled update frequency)
Formats docs-verified
ESRI REST Feature Service · OGC API - Features · WMS · WFS · Shapefile (ZIP) · GeoPackage (ZIP) · GeoJSON (ZIP) · File Geodatabase (ZIP) · ArcGIS layer file (.lyr)
Access docs-verified
Free/open: no public access constraints; use subject to the Open Government Licence v3.0

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Habitats Regulations Assessment screening: check whether a development site or search area intersects or lies near an SPA · Ecology constraints layer for site appraisal and planning GIS · Drainage or outfall route screening against designated bird sites · Baseline designated-site mapping for EIA scoping reports
Audience llm-inferred
ecologists · GIS analysts · planners · environmental consultants

Limitations

Constraints docs-verified
Only sites with 'Classified' status; proposed sites are excluded · No scheduled updates (update frequency notPlanned); last revision dated 2025-02-15, so recent designation changes may be missing · Boundaries are mapped against Ordnance Survey MasterMap · Attribution statement required when reusing the data

Evidence

Check upstream coverage, uncertainty and licence before use. Station observations are not forecasts or design levels.