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USGS Water Data API

USGS water observations and monitoring-location metadata through modern water-data APIs.

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What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
continuous sensor measurements · daily values · time series metadata · monitoring-location metadata · water quality samples · discrete water-quality data (Water Quality Portal) · gaging-station imagery (NIMS) · daily, monthly and annual statistics
Coverage llm-inferred
United States
Formats docs-verified
OGC API · STAC
Access docs-verified
Free to use; API key optional for higher rate limits. Licence not stated.

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Baseline river flow and gauge record review for FRA inputs from nearest USGS gauge (US sites only) · Flood event analysis from continuous sensor records at gauged catchments · Water quality baseline sampling review for environmental assessment (US sites only) · Gauge camera imagery for site visit verification and condition checks
Audience llm-inferred
flood consultants · hydrologists · GIS analysts · environmental scientists · water quality specialists

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Covers United States monitoring locations only; not applicable to UK sites · Rate limits apply without an API key · Licence not specified in catalogue metadata · Multiple API families (OGC, STAC, legacy Water Services, NIMS) may require different query patterns · NIMS imagery requires constructing full image URLs from camera base paths and returned filenames
Licence
Unknown — check provider terms
Authentication
Unknown — review source docs
GitHub stars
Unknown
Last commit
Unknown
Last successful page check
14/10/2026
Page health
page reachable
Package
Not recorded
Verification
Not independently verified

Provenance & evidence

Public page checked: HTTP 200. Licence/auth left null where not established.

Metadata observed 14/10/2026 · editorial seed