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A vertical vegetation structure model of the Earth
To better support carbon and biodiversity monitoring and to support the SDGs, EUDR, and 30x30, we have developed a global vertical vegetation structure model (VSM) to describe the full 3D-structure of vegetation at high spatial resolution.
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What's in it
- Data offered docs-verified
- Relative height profile RH0–RH100 (101 relative height metrics, stored in decimetres) · Predictive uncertainty quantiles Q2 and Q0 (not yet published)
- Coverage docs-verified
- Global land (GEDI training data spans about 51.6° N to 51.6° S; higher latitudes rely on extrapolation) · 2020 (available), 2024 (in preparation)
- Resolution docs-verified
- 10 m (main tiles, 10 980 × 10 980 px per Sentinel-2 MGRS tile); 1 km (global mosaics, averaged from 10 m tiles to 0.01°)
- Formats docs-verified
- Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (Int16; lossless LERC+ZSTD for tiles, ZSTD for mosaics)
- Access docs-verified
- Free and open: public, anonymous HTTPS/S3 access via https://data.source.coop (no sign-in); licence CC BY 4.0 (attribution required)
Useful for
- Use cases llm-inferred
- Pull the vertical vegetation profile at site coordinates for ecological desk studies and habitat context · Canopy top height and understory density as inputs for land-cover roughness assumptions in flood or drainage modelling · Screen woodland structure and canopy layering ahead of planning-stage ecological surveys · Compare canopy structure across years for change screening, with imagery-driven differences noted
- Audience llm-inferred
- ecologists · GIS analysts · hydrologists · flood consultants · planners · environmental consultants
Limitations
- Constraints docs-verified
- Model predictions, not lidar measurements; accuracy varies with biome, terrain slope and canopy density · Dense tall forests: predicted heights biased toward the mean · GEDI samples only about 51.6° N to 51.6° S; higher latitudes depend on model extrapolation · RH metrics are not identical to airborne-lidar canopy height models · Year-to-year differences mix real change with input imagery differences · Global mosaics (~1 km) smooth fine-scale structure; use 10 m tiles for quantitative work · Only 2020 is available and only the median (Q1); Q2 and Q0 are coming soon; 2024 in preparation · Full product volume is about 360 TB per year; tiles must be selected via the Sentinel-2 MGRS grid
- Licence
- see product README
- Authentication
- Public; anonymous HTTPS/S3 access via data.source.coop
- GitHub stars
- Unknown
- Last commit
- Unknown
- Last successful page check
- 14/10/2026
- Page health
- page reachable
- Package
- Not recorded
- Verification
- Not independently verified
Provenance & evidence
Verified via Source Cooperative API /api/v1/products/geoai-ucph (public product, updated 2026-10-12).
Metadata observed 14/10/2026 · research sweep: manual-2026-10-15 (source.coop)