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Merged LiDAR based Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) for England and Wales

This high resolution (1m) spatial dataset provides elevation and terrain information for England and Wales. It includes a digital terrain model (DTM) and a digital surface model (DSM), created by merging LiDAR-based, 1m DTMs and DSMs published by the Environmental Agency in 2023 (England) and Natural Resources Wales in 2024 (Wales). These source data are originally distributed as many small, region‑specific files; this dataset consolidates them into unified, seamless DTM and DSM products for the

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What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
DTM (bare-earth elevation), 1 m · DSM (surface elevation including buildings and vegetation), 1 m
Coverage docs-verified
England and Wales · 2000-06-06 to 2022-04-02
Resolution docs-verified
1 m spatial resolution
Formats docs-verified
GeoTIFF
Access docs-verified
Open Government Licence (per DOCS). Bulk download via EIDC datastore with a personal access token (Bearer auth) using wget/curl; files are very large, so DOCS recommend the Jupyter notebook code instead.

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Catchment terrain analysis (slope, flow direction, flow accumulation) for flood risk or hydrological model inputs · Surface water drainage strategy: overland flow path and depression analysis from the DTM · Canopy height estimation from DSM minus DTM for ecological or biodiversity net gain vegetation baselines · Topographic base surfaces for civils earthworks and levels design
Audience llm-inferred
flood consultants · hydrologists · drainage engineers · GIS analysts · ecologists · civils engineers

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Very large: total approx. 572.8 GB, with individual files over 250 GB, so the Jupyter notebook subsetting workflow is recommended · Entry licence field says 'Non-Open government licence' but DOCS state Open Government Licence; verify before reuse · Stated temporal extent (2000-06-06 to 2022-04-02) predates the source LiDAR publication dates (England 2023, Wales 2024); clarify what the extent refers to · Scripted download requires a personal access token · No update frequency or vertical accuracy stated in DOCS · Canopy and hydrological analysis are provided only as external Python/Jupyter code, not as a tool or API
Licence
Non-Open government licence
Authentication
Unknown — review source docs
GitHub stars
Unknown
Last commit
Unknown
Last successful page check
16/10/2026
Page health
healthy
Package
Not recorded
Verification
Not independently verified

Provenance & evidence

Listed in ukceh-eidc public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata observed 14/10/2026 · research sweep: sweep-2026-10-16 (ukceh-eidc)