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Modelled daily soil moisture and soil temperature at 1km resolution across the UK mainland, 1965-2018

This dataset contains model outputs of daily mean volumetric water content and topsoil temperature at 1 km resolution across the UK mainland for the years 1965-2018. The outputs are generated using neural network models trained on COSMOS-UK (cosmic-ray soil moisture) observational data. The data are presented in monthly NetCDF files on the British National Grid.

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What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
daily mean volumetric water content (soil moisture) · daily topsoil temperature
Coverage docs-verified
UK mainland · 1965-01-01 to 2018-12-31
Resolution llm-inferred
1000 m spatial, 1 day temporal
Formats docs-verified
NetCDF
Access docs-verified
Free download under the Open Government Licence; scripted bulk download (wget/curl) requires a personal access token

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Historical antecedent soil moisture context for flood risk or drainage assessments · Topsoil temperature and moisture baseline for ecological or habitat condition studies · Long-run (1965-2018) soil moisture series for drought or groundwater recharge analysis at site scale
Audience llm-inferred
hydrologists · flood risk consultants · ecologists · GIS analysts

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Modelled outputs from neural networks, not direct observations; uncertainty is not quantified in the docs · Model trained on COSMOS-UK sites only; volumetric water content above 90% and the Tadham Moor site were excluded from training · Ends in 2018, so it does not cover recent years · Description cites British National Grid but metadata gives spatial reference as WGS 84; confirm CRS before use · Scripted download needs a personal access token
Licence
Open government licence
Authentication
Unknown — review source docs
GitHub stars
Unknown
Last commit
Unknown
Last successful page check
16/10/2026
Page health
healthy
Package
Not recorded
Verification
Not independently verified

Provenance & evidence

Listed in ukceh-eidc public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata observed 14/10/2026 · research sweep: sweep-2026-10-16 (ukceh-eidc)