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Topsoil physico-chemical properties from the UKCEH Countryside Survey, Great Britain, 2024

This dataset consists of measures of topsoil (0-15 cm) physico-chemical properties from soils sampled from 105 x 1-km squares across Great Britain in 2024 as part of a rolling soil and vegetation monitoring program of 500 1-km squares repeated every 5 years, where 2024 is the first year of a new monitoring cycle. The properties included are: pH, soil organic matter (loss on ignition, LOI), derived carbon concentration and carbon stock (soil organic carbon, SOC), soil group, soil bulk density of

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What's in it

Data offered docs-verified
pH · soil organic matter (loss on ignition, LOI) · soil organic carbon concentration · soil organic carbon (SOC) stock · soil group · soil bulk density of fine earth · soil moisture of wet soil · fine earth volumetric water content (dry) · nitrogen concentration · nitrogen stock · Olsen-phosphorus concentration
Coverage docs-verified
Great Britain · 2024-01-01 to 2024-12-31
Resolution docs-verified
Point samples: up to 5 randomly dispersed locations per 1-km square (plus up to 3 linear-feature samples per square where possible); 0-15 cm topsoil cores
Update frequency docs-verified
Repeated monitoring cycle every 5 years (2024 is the first year of a new cycle)
Formats docs-verified
CSV
Access docs-verified
Open Government Licence; direct download of the whole dataset as a zip package

Useful for

Use cases llm-inferred
Regional topsoil organic carbon and bulk density benchmarks for soil carbon stock assessments · Background topsoil pH and nitrogen/Olsen-P comparison for land-quality or ecological baseline reports · Soil bulk density and moisture context for desk-based runoff or infiltration assumptions in drainage strategies
Audience llm-inferred
ecologists · soil scientists · geotechnical engineers · environmental consultants · GIS analysts

Limitations

Constraints llm-inferred
Sample of 105 squares in 2024, not the full 500-square monitoring network · Topsoil 0-15 cm only; no subsoil data · Point samples in tabular form; no gridded or interpolated surfaces · Vegetation data are a separate record and must be linked by the user
Licence
Open government licence
Authentication
Unknown — review source docs
GitHub stars
Unknown
Last commit
Unknown
Last successful page check
16/10/2026
Page health
healthy
Package
Not recorded
Verification
Not independently verified

Provenance & evidence

Listed in ukceh-eidc public catalogue API on 2026-10-16; relevance/value screened (haiku).

Metadata observed 14/10/2026 · research sweep: sweep-2026-10-16 (ukceh-eidc)